Pakistan and Saudi Arabia have taken their longstanding friendship to a new level by signing a Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement in Riyadh. The pact was signed on Wednesday by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. The agreement pledges that any attack on either nation will be considered an attack on both, marking a historic step in regional defence cooperation.
Signing Ceremony at Yamama Palace
The agreement was officially signed during a high-level meeting at Riyadh’s Yamama Palace. Both leaders were present along with their delegations. According to a statement from the Prime Minister’s Office, the pact reflects a shared commitment to ensure peace and security, while also building a stronger joint defence system. It emphasized that any aggression against one country would be considered aggression against both.
A Partnership Spanning Eight Decades
Pakistan and Saudi Arabia share a relationship rooted in brotherhood, Islamic solidarity, and shared strategic interests. Their cooperation dates back nearly eight decades and has covered military, economic, and cultural areas. Riyadh has long been a vital source of energy supplies and financial aid to Islamabad, while Pakistan has supported Saudi Arabia in defence and manpower.
Focus on Regional Security
The statement from the Prime Minister’s Office highlighted that the new agreement will help strengthen joint deterrence against any external threats. It also emphasized cooperation in defence fields, ensuring that both nations can stand together in times of need. This move signals to the world that Pakistan and Saudi Arabia are united against aggression and committed to regional peace.
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Review of Bilateral Relations
During the meeting, both sides reviewed their historic and strategic ties and discussed multiple issues of mutual interest. They also explored ways to expand cooperation in various fields beyond defence, including the economy, culture, and trade. The discussions highlighted the importance of maintaining strong relations to benefit both nations and their people.
Expressions of Gratitude and Goodwill
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif expressed his gratitude to the Saudi leadership for the warm welcome and generous hospitality extended to him and his delegation. He also extended his best wishes to King Salman, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, and the people of Saudi Arabia. In return, the crown prince wished health and prosperity for PM Shehbaz and the people of Pakistan, reaffirming the spirit of brotherhood between the two nations.
Warm Reception in Riyadh
When Prime Minister Shehbaz arrived in Riyadh, he was received by Deputy Governor Muhammad bin Abdulrahman bin Abdulaziz. His arrival was marked by a special gesture of honour—Saudi Air Force jets escorted his plane as it entered Saudi airspace. This display was described by Pakistani officials as a symbol of brotherly love and respect from the Saudi government.
High-Level Delegation Accompanies PM
The Prime Minister was accompanied by senior officials, including Deputy PM Ishaq Dar, Defence Minister Khawaja Asif, Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb, Information Minister Attaullah Tarar, Environment Minister Musadik Malik, and Special Assistant Tariq Fatemi. Their presence underlined the importance of the visit, as it covered a wide range of discussions across multiple sectors.
Strengthening Economic Cooperation
In recent months, both sides have been working on expanding their economic and trade partnerships. Saudi Arabia has been invited to invest in various sectors in Pakistan, ranging from energy to infrastructure. Earlier in July, President Asif Zardari had encouraged Saudi investors to explore opportunities in Pakistan’s market. This defence pact is expected to further deepen trust and open new doors for broader cooperation.
Looking Ahead
According to Pakistan’s Foreign Office, the visit was aimed at reviewing the entire spectrum of bilateral relations and exchanging views on global and regional developments. Both leaders agreed to continue exploring new areas of cooperation to benefit their people and ensure lasting peace in the region.
Conclusion
The signing of the Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement marks a turning point in Pakistan–Saudi Arabia relations. By pledging to stand together against any aggression, both nations have reaffirmed their brotherhood and shared vision for stability. With strong political will, economic collaboration, and defence cooperation, the two countries are set to enter a new era of partnership that promises prosperity, peace, and security for their people.
