While Pakistan’s economy’s long-standing structural flaws continue to deter foreign investment, data reveals that the country’s super-rich hold over 38,000 homes in Dubai’s offshore real estate market worth $10.6 billion (Rs. 2.078 trillion).
“Who Owns Offshore Real Estate?” says a research paper. According to “Evidence from Dubai,” written by Annette Alstadsaeter (NMBU), Bluebery Planterose (EU Tax Observatory), Gabriel Zucman (UC Berkeley and EU Tax Observatory), and Andreas kland (NMBU), about half of the offshore Dubai real estate is owned by individuals from India, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and Iran. Canada, Russia, and the United States are also significant investors in absolute terms.
The study looked at roughly 800,000 properties in Dubai and came up with some surprising findings. It states that Dubai’s offshore real estate sector is huge, with at least $146 billion in foreign capital invested. According to the research, the entire market value of properties in Dubai in 2020 would be USD 533 billion, with around 27% of them owned by foreigners.
Major bordering countries (such as India, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Iran, and Russia) and a number of large, often English-speaking economies are the primary owners of Dubai real estate in absolute terms (United Kingdom, United States, Canada, China, Germany and France).
Investors from India control about 20% of the real estate, while investors from the United Kingdom own 10%. Pakistan, Gulf countries, Iran, Canada, Russia, and the United States are among the other major investors.
When focused on the wealthiest areas, same tendencies continue true, with the exception that Indian investments become smaller and Russian investments become greater. Third, a handful of conflict-torn nations and autocracies have significant assets in Dubai, comparable to 5–10 percent of their GDP, despite the fact that their economies are small. This shows that a number of low-income nations’ stated net foreign asset position is severely underestimated.
Foreign investments in Dubai are also influenced by geographical proximity and historical links. Owners from the Middle East, South Asia, Europe, and Central Asia possess the majority of the foreign-owned properties in Dubai. Indian nationals are the greatest foreign owners (both in terms of total property value and number of owners).
About 35,000 Indians own homes in Dubai valued nearly $30 billion (20 percent of total offshore Dubai real estate). Following that is the United Kingdom (23,000 unique owners, with properties worth USD 15 billion, 10 percent of the total).
Nations in the larger Middle Eastern and Central Asian area (e.g., Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Jordan, and Russia) and major economies round out the remaining top countries by aggregate values (e.g., Canada, United States, and China).
Owners from the European Union own around 8% of the offshore Dubai real estate. These tendencies persist when we focus on the wealthiest districts, where foreigners control around half of the real estate. The primary difference is that, while India remains the greatest owner, its percentage of foreign-owned real estate decreases, while Russia’s part increases by two, reaching 6% in the most costly areas.
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