Lahore has once again been declared the world’s most polluted city, overtaking Delhi with an Air Quality Index (AQI) reading of 404. The alarming figure shows how toxic the city’s air has become, posing grave risks to public health. The thick smog covering the skyline has made breathing difficult, forcing citizens to rely on masks and air purifiers to survive daily life.
Hazardous Levels Across Major Areas
The air quality has reached dangerous levels in several parts of Lahore. Rytgan Road recorded an AQI of 680, Johar Town reached 673, and Gulberg hit 543—numbers far beyond the safe limit for breathing. These figures indicate severe pollution that can lead to serious respiratory and heart problems, especially among children, the elderly, and those with existing health conditions.
Causes Behind Lahore’s Worsening Smog
Experts say the rise in air pollution across Punjab is mainly due to vehicle smoke, industrial emissions, burning of crop residue, and cross-border haze drifting from India. The combined effect has turned Lahore’s atmosphere heavy and dark. The absence of strong winds or rain has made it worse, allowing the smog to linger longer over the city’s crowded neighborhoods.
Pollution Extends Beyond Lahore
Other major cities in Pakistan are also suffering from poor air quality. Faisalabad and Lahore share similar issues due to high traffic and industrial waste. Karachi’s pollution is largely caused by port activities and vehicular emissions, while Islamabad and Rawalpindi face dust and pollution from ongoing construction. Together, these problems show how Pakistan’s environment is struggling on multiple fronts.
Health Experts Issue Urgent Warnings
Doctors and health experts are urging people to take immediate precautions. They advise citizens to remain indoors as much as possible, close windows and doors to prevent smog from entering homes, and wear protective masks when going outside. Schools have been advised to reduce outdoor activities, as exposure to the current air can lead to asthma, eye irritation, and breathing difficulties.
Dry Weather May Prolong Smog Conditions
The Meteorological Department has forecast dry weather across most regions of Pakistan. Without rainfall, the smog is likely to persist in the coming days. Northern and hilly areas may see cooler temperatures, but the lack of significant rain means there will be no natural cleansing of the air. Environmentalists stress that without immediate measures, Lahore’s air will remain dangerous for weeks.
The Need for Sustainable Solutions
Experts and activists are calling for stronger government action to control emissions and promote cleaner technologies. Steps like improving public transport, monitoring industrial waste, and discouraging crop burning are vital. Awareness campaigns can also help citizens take small but meaningful actions. Only a united effort between authorities and residents can help Lahore breathe freely again and restore its fading beauty.
