On 22 December 2025 the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency JAXA launched its H3 rocket No 8 from the Tanegashima Space Center in Kagoshima Prefecture. The rocket was carrying the Michibiki 5 navigation satellite. This satellite is part of Japan Quasi Zenyth Satellite System designed to improve GPS compatible positioning services. However the mission failed to put the satellite into its planned orbit.
What Went Wrong
JAXA and Japan Ministry of Education Culture Sports Science and Technology reported that the second stage engine shut down prematurely during flight. Because of this early cutoff the payload could not reach the correct orbit. The launch was declared unsuccessful. Officials described the outcome as extremely regrettable and have launched an investigation into the cause.
Importance of the Mission
The Michibiki navigation satellites are part of a regional navigation system intended to offer highly precise positioning across Japan and parts of Asia in collaboration with GPS networks. Had it succeeded Michibiki 5 would have helped enhance positioning accuracy for smartphones vehicles and other systems.
Official Response and Next Steps
JAXA has established a special task force to investigate the failure and determine the technical reasons behind the engine issue. The agency said it will share updates as they become available while continuing efforts to strengthen its launch capabilities.
Summary
Japan’s H3 rocket did fail to deliver its satellite into orbit on 22 December 2025. The failure was due to a premature shutdown of the second stage engine. JAXA is officially investigating the incident.