The National Assembly Standing Committee on IT & Telecom was briefed on Tuesday that Elon Musk’s Starlink is expected to launch in Pakistan within the next six months. This announcement marks a significant step toward improving internet connectivity in the country, especially in remote areas. The introduction of Starlink’s satellite internet services has the potential to revolutionize Pakistan’s digital infrastructure.
Application Process and Delays in Approval
Parliamentary Secretary for IT and Telecom, Sabeen Ghauri, revealed that Starlink had initially applied for a license in February 2022. However, at the time, Pakistan lacked the necessary regulatory framework to process such applications. Due to these bureaucratic challenges, the approval process has been significantly delayed. Ghauri estimated that it might still take a few more months before Starlink receives final clearance.
PTA’s Role in Starlink’s Licensing
Major General (R) Hafeez Ur Rehman, Chairman of the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA), informed the committee that 90 percent of discussions between Starlink and the Space Regulatory Authority have already been completed. The Space Regulatory Authority operates under the Strategic Plans Division, which is controlled by the military. The PTA Chairman assured that the matter is being handled with due diligence to ensure compliance with national security and regulatory policies.
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Another Satellite Company Also Applied
During the committee meeting, the PTA Chairman disclosed that Starlink was not the only company seeking approval to operate in Pakistan. Another unnamed satellite internet provider has also applied for a license. This could introduce competition in the satellite internet sector, ultimately benefiting consumers by offering more choices and possibly better pricing. However, the government has yet to reveal details about this second applicant.
Concerns Over Delays and Bureaucratic Hurdles
Members of the committee expressed frustration over the unnecessary delays in Starlink’s licensing process. They criticized the bureaucratic hurdles that have slowed down negotiations and approvals. The committee urged authorities to expedite the approval process to allow Pakistan to benefit from advanced satellite internet technology. They also called on the federal government to take swift and decisive action to ensure that Pakistan does not fall behind in global technological advancements.
Expected Performance and Speed
For individual and family users, Starlink is set to offer internet speeds in Pakistan that far exceed those of traditional service providers. Residential plans are expected to deliver speeds ranging from 50 Mbps to 250 Mbps, making it ideal for high-definition streaming, online gaming, and remote work. Business users can anticipate even higher speeds, with packages offering up to 500 Mbps, providing smooth operations for large-scale business activities and seamless digital communication without the typical limitations of land-based internet infrastructure.
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Cost of Starlink Packages
Starlink’s launch in Pakistan is likely to come with a premium price compared to traditional internet providers. The initial setup cost for hardware is expected to range between PKR 110,000 and PKR 220,000. Monthly subscription fees will likely fall between PKR 35,000 and PKR 95,000, reflecting the advanced technology and high-quality service Starlink delivers, positioning it as a high-end internet service option.
Package Options Breakdown
While Starlink has not yet officially launched in Pakistan, the expected pricing plans indicate tailored options for different types of users. A residential package offering speeds from 50-250 Mbps is projected to cost around PKR 35,000 per month. For business clients, a package with speeds ranging from 100-500 Mbps is anticipated at a price of PKR 95,000 monthly. Additionally, a specialized mobility package for those needing internet while traveling or in remote areas could be available for PKR 50,000 per month.
Data Security and Privacy Concerns
While the committee welcomed the introduction of Starlink, some members raised concerns about user data protection. One member emphasized the importance of ensuring that Pakistani user data remains secure and is not misused by foreign entities. Given the global concerns surrounding data privacy, the committee urged the government to implement strict regulations and safeguards before granting Starlink its operating license.
Pakistan’s Telecom Sector Lags Behind in Investment
During the meeting, the PTA Chairman highlighted the financial contributions of the telecom sector. He revealed that over the past six years, the telecom industry has contributed Rs. 1,700 billion in revenue to the government. However, he criticized the government’s lack of investment in the sector. In contrast, he pointed out that India has invested $13 billion in connectivity under Prime Minister Modi’s leadership, whereas Pakistan has not allocated any significant funds to fiberization.
Government’s Plans for Fiberization
Despite the lack of investment, the PTA Chairman reassured the committee that efforts are underway to improve connectivity in Pakistan. He mentioned that the IT Ministry is working on a fiberization policy aimed at expanding internet access nationwide. Additionally, he reported that 2,000 telecom towers were installed last year as part of a broader initiative to enhance digital infrastructure. These developments indicate a step in the right direction, though much remains to be done.
Conclusion
The anticipated launch of Starlink in Pakistan is a promising development for the country’s digital landscape. If implemented successfully, it could provide high-speed internet to remote and underserved regions, bridging the digital divide. However, bureaucratic hurdles and concerns over data security must be addressed efficiently. The government’s commitment to supporting the telecom sector and investing in connectivity will play a crucial role in determining the success of satellite internet services in Pakistan.